高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第19天:非谓语入门

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

非谓语入门

非谓语是动词变形后不作谓语的用法。

核心规则
  • to do 常表示目的或将来。
  • doing 常表示主动或进行。
  • done 常表示被动或完成。
易错提醒

判断非谓语先看它和逻辑主语的主动/被动关系。

例句:
  • To improve English, I read every day.
  • Moved by the story, I decided to help.

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
grammarn./v.语法放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
predicaten./v.谓语放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
clausen./v.从句放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
relativeadj.关系的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
conjunctionn.连词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
prepositionn.介词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
pronounn./v.代词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
articlen./v.冠词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
singularn./v.单数放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
pluraladj.复数修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
regularadj.规则的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
irregularn./v.不规则的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
comparev.比较compare A with BUse the phrase: compare A with B.
degreen./v.程度放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
functionn.功能放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
contextn./v.语境放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
reviewv.复习review mistakesUse the phrase: review mistakes.
richadj.丰富的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
risev.上升prices riseUse the phrase: prices rise.
riskn.风险放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
rulen.规则放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
safeadj.安全的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
sameadj.相同的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
savev.节省save timeUse the phrase: save time.
sciencen.科学放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
searchv.搜索search for informationUse the phrase: search for information.
secretn.秘密放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
seemv.似乎常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
seldomadv.很少修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
sentencen.句子放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
seriousadj.严肃的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
sharev.分享share ideasUse the phrase: share ideas.
simpleadj.简单的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
sinceconj./adv.自从连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
situationn.情况放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
skilln.技能放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
societyn.社会放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
solvev.解决solve a problemUse the phrase: solve a problem.
specialadj.特别的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
spendv.花费常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
spreadv.传播常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
standardn.标准放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
stagen.阶段放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
steadyadj.稳定的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
strangeadj.奇怪的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
strategyn.策略reading strategyUse the phrase: reading strategy.
stressn.压力放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
strongadj.强壮的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
structuren.结构放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
successn.成功achieve successUse the phrase: achieve success.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:非谓语入门。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

邀请信

I am writing to invite you to take part in...

The activity will be held in...

I would be very glad if you could join us.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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