高三英语30天入门

第16-23天:专项突破

第20天:主旨和态度

能按题型使用方法,逐步形成阅读、完形、语法和作文节奏。

今日完成标准
  • 今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。
  • 阅读 3 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

主旨和态度

主旨题看全文,态度题看作者评价。

核心规则
  • objective 客观。
  • critical 批评。
  • supportive 支持。
  • positive 积极。
易错提醒

不要把文章人物态度误当成作者态度。

例句:
  • The writer is positive about the plan.

二、今日词汇

今日核心词50个,重点用于阅读、完形和语法填空。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
naturen./v.自然放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
environmentn.环境protect the environmentUse the phrase: protect the environment.
earthn./v.地球放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
watern.放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
airn.空气放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
plantn./v.植物放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
animaladj.动物修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
energyn.能源放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
protectv.保护protect the environmentUse the phrase: protect the environment.
savev.节省save timeUse the phrase: save time.
wastev.浪费常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
pollutionn.污染放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
cleann./v.干净的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
greenn./v.环保的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
dangern.危险放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
safeadj.安全的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
suggestv.建议suggest doing sth.Use the phrase: suggest doing sth..
supportv.支持support the ideaUse the phrase: support the idea.
supposev.认为常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
surprisev.惊讶常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
systemn.系统放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
targetn.目标放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
taskn.任务放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
technologyn.技术放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
termn.术语放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
thereforeconj./adv.因此therefore, ...Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
thoughconj./adv.尽管连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
throughprep.通过后接名词、代词或 doingI learn through reading.
topicn.话题放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
totaladj.总的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
towardprep.朝向后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
traditionaladj.传统的traditional cultureUse the phrase: traditional culture.
trainv.训练常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
translatev.翻译常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
treatv.对待常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
troublen.麻烦放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
trustv.信任常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
truthn.真相放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
understandv.理解understand the passageUse the phrase: understand the passage.
unlessconj./adv.除非连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
untilprep.直到后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
usefuladj.有用的a useful expressionUse the phrase: a useful expression.
usualadj.通常的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
valuen.价值放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
variousadj.各种各样的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
viewn.观点放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
visitv.参观常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
voicen.声音放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
volunteerv.志愿者volunteer workUse the phrase: volunteer work.
whetherconj./adv.是否whether or notUse the phrase: whether or not.

三、阅读训练

本阶段按题型突破。阅读题先判断是细节、推断、主旨还是词义猜测。

阅读 A

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 C

In a study group, two students used different ways to practice. One student finished many exercises but never reviewed them. The other student did fewer exercises but wrote down why each answer was right or wrong. After two weeks, the second student made fewer mistakes. The result was not surprising. Practice can show problems, but review turns those problems into useful experience.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:主旨和态度。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

建议信

Knowing that you have trouble with..., I am writing to offer some advice.

It would be a good idea to...

I hope my suggestions will be helpful.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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