第8-15天：开始做题
能读懂短文大意，知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
词性转换是语法填空高频点，要看这个位置需要名词、形容词还是副词。
careful/carefully 这类错误很常见，先看它修饰谁。
今日仍然是50个高中高频词，但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里：每个场景10个词，先读英文小语境，再背搭配和例句。
ability、advice、experience、knowledge 是高中阅读常见抽象词。
Abstract nouns often appear in reading, writing and grammar filling.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ability | n. | 能力 | reading ability | Reading ability improves with practice. |
| activity | n. | 活动 | school activity | The activity helps students learn. |
| advice | n. | 建议 | useful advice | The advice is useful. |
| chance | n. | 机会 | a chance to learn | Mistakes are a chance to learn. |
| choice | n. | 选择 | make a choice | Make a choice with evidence. |
| condition | n. | 条件；状况 | living conditions | Good conditions help learning. |
| confidence | n. | 信心 | build confidence | Review builds confidence. |
| difficulty | n. | 困难 | have difficulty in | I have difficulty in grammar. |
| experience | n. | 经验；经历 | learning experience | Experience teaches us lessons. |
| knowledge | n. | 知识 | gain knowledge | Reading helps us gain knowledge. |
accept、decide、provide、refuse 常用于完形和语法填空。
Action verbs tell what people decide, receive, offer or refuse in a story.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| accept | v. | 接受 | accept advice | Accept useful advice from teachers. |
| achieve | v. | 实现 | achieve a goal | Small steps achieve a big goal. |
| allow | v. | 允许 | allow sb. to do sth. | The rule allows students to ask questions. |
| decide | v. | 决定 | decide to do sth. | I decide to review every day. |
| expect | v. | 期待；预料 | expect to do sth. | Do not expect quick success. |
| include | v. | 包括 | include details | A good answer should include details. |
| offer | v. | 提供 | offer help | My friend offers help. |
| provide | v. | 提供 | provide sb. with sth. | The passage provides useful information. |
| receive | v. | 收到 | receive a reply | I receive a reply from my teacher. |
| refuse | v. | 拒绝 | refuse to give up | I refuse to give up. |
important、necessary、common、serious 常用于判断和态度题。
Adjectives show judgment, so they often reveal the writer's attitude.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| important | adj. | 重要的 | be important to | Review is important to learning. |
| necessary | adj. | 必要的 | It is necessary to... | It is necessary to find evidence. |
| possible | adj. | 可能的 | if possible | If possible, read one more passage. |
| common | adj. | 常见的 | a common mistake | This is a common mistake. |
| clear | adj. | 清楚的 | a clear answer | A clear answer needs evidence. |
| different | adj. | 不同的 | be different from | This method is different from guessing. |
| difficult | adj. | 困难的 | a difficult sentence | A difficult sentence can be broken down. |
| easy | adj. | 容易的 | easy to understand | Short sentences are easy to understand. |
| useful | adj. | 有用的 | useful information | Useful information supports the answer. |
| serious | adj. | 严重的；认真的 | a serious problem | Pollution is a serious problem. |
science、research、invent、result 常见于科普阅读。
Scientists do research, run experiments and invent machines to solve problems.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| science | n. | 科学 | learn science | Science helps us understand the world. |
| scientist | n. | 科学家 | a famous scientist | The scientist asks a new question. |
| experiment | n. | 实验 | do an experiment | Students do an experiment in class. |
| discover | v. | 发现 | discover a fact | They discover a useful fact. |
| invent | v. | 发明 | invent a machine | People invent tools to save time. |
| machine | n. | 机器 | a simple machine | The machine makes work easier. |
| light | n./adj. | 光；轻的 | bright light | Light helps plants grow. |
| energy | n. | 能源 | clean energy | Clean energy is important. |
| result | n. | 结果 | research result | The result is surprising. |
| research | n./v. | 研究 | do research | They do research on learning habits. |
technology、information、online 是现代阅读常见词。
With technology, students search for information online and use tools to learn.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| technology | n. | 科技 | modern technology | Modern technology changes learning. |
| computer | n. | 电脑 | use a computer | I use a computer to write homework. |
| phone | n. | 电话；手机 | mobile phone | A phone can be a learning tool. |
| internet | n. | 互联网 | on the internet | We search for information on the internet. |
| online | adj./adv. | 在线的 | online learning | Online learning is common now. |
| file | n. | 文件 | save a file | Save the file after writing. |
| website | n. | 网站 | visit a website | A useful website can help us learn. |
| search | v./n. | 搜索 | search for information | Search for useful information. |
| information | n. | 信息 | useful information | Useful information helps us decide. |
| tool | n. | 工具 | a useful tool | A dictionary is a useful tool. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句，训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练；细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句，不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练；细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句，不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
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用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分，写3句自己的句子；再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。