高三英语30天入门

第8-15天:开始做题

第13天:词性转换

能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。

今日完成标准
  • 今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。
  • 阅读 2 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

词性转换

词性转换是语法填空高频点,要看这个位置需要名词、形容词还是副词。

核心规则
  • 形容词修饰名词。
  • 副词修饰动词或形容词。
  • 名词常作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
易错提醒

careful/carefully 这类错误很常见,先看它修饰谁。

例句:
  • careful planning
  • speak clearly

二、今日词汇

今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
carev.关心常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
carefuladj.仔细的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
carefullyadv.仔细地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
successn.成功achieve successUse the phrase: achieve success.
successfuladj.成功的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
successfullyadv.成功地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
happyn./v.高兴的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
happilyadv.高兴地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
quickn./v.快的放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
quicklyadv.快速地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
quietadj.安静的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
quietlyadv.安静地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
strongadj.强壮的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
stronglyadv.强烈地修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
buildv.建立build confidenceUse the phrase: build confidence.
busyadj.忙碌的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
carryv.携带常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
causev.导致cause a problemUse the phrase: cause a problem.
certainadj.确定的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
chancen.机会a chance to learnUse the phrase: a chance to learn.
changev.改变常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
choicen.选择make a choiceUse the phrase: make a choice.
choosev.选择choose the right answerUse the phrase: choose the right answer.
clearadj.清楚的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
closev.关闭的常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
collectv.收集常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
collegen.大学放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
commonadj.常见的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
communicatev.交流communicate with othersUse the phrase: communicate with others.
communityn.社区放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
comparev.比较compare A with BUse the phrase: compare A with B.
completev.完成常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
conditionn.条件放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
confidencen.信心build up confidenceUse the phrase: build up confidence.
considerv.考虑consider doing sth.Use the phrase: consider doing sth..
continuev.继续continue to learnUse the phrase: continue to learn.
controlv.控制常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
correctadj.正确的correct a mistakeUse the phrase: correct a mistake.
costv.花费常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
countryn.国家放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
coursen.课程放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
createv.创造常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
culturen.文化放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
curiousadj.好奇的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
dailyadv.每日的修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
dangern.危险放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
decidev.决定常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
deepadj.深的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
describev.描述常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
designv.设计常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.

三、阅读训练

本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。

阅读 A

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:词性转换。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

邀请信

I am writing to invite you to take part in...

The activity will be held in...

I would be very glad if you could join us.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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