一、今日知识讲义
词性转换
词性转换是语法填空高频点,要看这个位置需要名词、形容词还是副词。
- 形容词修饰名词。
- 副词修饰动词或形容词。
- 名词常作主语、宾语或介词宾语。
careful/carefully 这类错误很常见,先看它修饰谁。
- careful planning
- speak clearly
第8-15天:开始做题
能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
词性转换是语法填空高频点,要看这个位置需要名词、形容词还是副词。
careful/carefully 这类错误很常见,先看它修饰谁。
今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| care | v. | 关心 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| careful | adj. | 仔细的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| carefully | adv. | 仔细地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| success | n. | 成功 | achieve success | Use the phrase: achieve success. |
| successful | adj. | 成功的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| successfully | adv. | 成功地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| happy | n./v. | 高兴的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| happily | adv. | 高兴地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| quick | n./v. | 快的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| quickly | adv. | 快速地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| quiet | adj. | 安静的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| quietly | adv. | 安静地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| strong | adj. | 强壮的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| strongly | adv. | 强烈地 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| build | v. | 建立 | build confidence | Use the phrase: build confidence. |
| busy | adj. | 忙碌的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| carry | v. | 携带 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| cause | v. | 导致 | cause a problem | Use the phrase: cause a problem. |
| certain | adj. | 确定的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| chance | n. | 机会 | a chance to learn | Use the phrase: a chance to learn. |
| change | v. | 改变 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| choice | n. | 选择 | make a choice | Use the phrase: make a choice. |
| choose | v. | 选择 | choose the right answer | Use the phrase: choose the right answer. |
| clear | adj. | 清楚的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| close | v. | 关闭的 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| collect | v. | 收集 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| college | n. | 大学 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| common | adj. | 常见的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| communicate | v. | 交流 | communicate with others | Use the phrase: communicate with others. |
| community | n. | 社区 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| compare | v. | 比较 | compare A with B | Use the phrase: compare A with B. |
| complete | v. | 完成 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| condition | n. | 条件 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| confidence | n. | 信心 | build up confidence | Use the phrase: build up confidence. |
| consider | v. | 考虑 | consider doing sth. | Use the phrase: consider doing sth.. |
| continue | v. | 继续 | continue to learn | Use the phrase: continue to learn. |
| control | v. | 控制 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| correct | adj. | 正确的 | correct a mistake | Use the phrase: correct a mistake. |
| cost | v. | 花费 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| country | n. | 国家 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| course | n. | 课程 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| create | v. | 创造 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| culture | n. | 文化 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| curious | adj. | 好奇的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| daily | adv. | 每日的 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| danger | n. | 危险 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| decide | v. | 决定 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| deep | adj. | 深的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| describe | v. | 描述 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| design | v. | 设计 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
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用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。