高三英语30天入门

第8-15天:开始做题

第12天:阅读主旨

能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。

今日完成标准
  • 今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。
  • 阅读 2 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

阅读主旨

主旨题考全文中心,不是某一处细节。

核心规则
  • 看首段和尾段。
  • 看重复词。
  • 看转折后观点。
易错提醒

选项如果只覆盖一段,即使正确也不是全文主旨。

例句:
  • The passage mainly explains a method.
  • The best title should cover the whole text.

二、今日词汇

今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
culturen.文化放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
activityn.活动take part in an activityUse the phrase: take part in an activity.
festivaladj.节日修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
traditionn.传统放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
historyn.历史放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
storyn./v.故事放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
communityn.社区放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
volunteerv.志愿者volunteer workUse the phrase: volunteer work.
servicen./v.服务放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
chancen.机会a chance to learnUse the phrase: a chance to learn.
experiencen.经历learning experienceUse the phrase: learning experience.
sharev.分享share ideasUse the phrase: share ideas.
introducev.介绍introduce yourselfLet me introduce my study plan.
invitev.邀请invite sb. to do sth.I want to invite you to the activity.
welcomen./v.欢迎放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
replyadv.回复reply to a letterUse the phrase: reply to a letter.
alsoconj./adv.连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
althoughconj./adv.尽管连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
amongprep.在……之中后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
angryadj.生气的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
anothern.另一个放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
appearv.出现常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
arean.地区放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
arrivev.到达常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
artistn.艺术家放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
attentionn.注意pay attention toUse the phrase: pay attention to.
availableadj.可获得的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
avoidv.避免avoid doing sth.Use the phrase: avoid doing sth..
awayn./v.离开放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
backgroundn.背景放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
basicadj.基础的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
beautifuladj.美丽的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
becauseconj./adv.因为连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
becomev.变成become confidentUse the phrase: become confident.
beforeprep.在之前后接名词、代词或 doingI review before the test.
beginv.开始常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
behindprep.在后面后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
believev.相信believe in yourselfUse the phrase: believe in yourself.
belowprep.在下方后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
besideprep.在旁边后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
besidesconj./adv.此外连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
betteradj.更好的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
betweenprep.在两者之间后接名词、代词或 doingThere is a difference between the two answers.
beyondprep.超出后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
bodyn.身体放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
borrowv.借入常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
braveadj.勇敢的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
breakv.打破常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
brightadj.明亮的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
bringv.带来常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.

三、阅读训练

本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。

阅读 A

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

阅读 B

Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:阅读主旨。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。
  4. 做题复盘:今天阅读中最不确定的一题,证据句是哪一句?
    没有证据句,就说明这题不是靠阅读做出来的。

五、作文句型

申请信

I am writing to apply for the position of...

I am confident that I am qualified for it.

I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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