一、今日知识讲义
形容词、副词和比较级
形容词修饰名词或作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
- careful plan 是形容词修饰名词。
- read carefully 是副词修饰动词。
- 比较级常和 than 连用。
很多作文错误来自把形容词当副词用,或把副词当形容词用。
- The task is difficult.
- I read the passage carefully.
第1-7天:补基础
能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。
形容词修饰名词或作表语;副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。
很多作文错误来自把形容词当副词用,或把副词当形容词用。
今日词汇50个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| good | n./v. | 好的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| bad | n./v. | 坏的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| new | n./v. | 新的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| old | n./v. | 旧的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| big | n./v. | 大的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| small | n./v. | 小的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| long | n./v. | 长的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| short | n./v. | 短的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| easy | adj. | 容易的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| hard | n./v. | 困难的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| right | n./v. | 正确的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| wrong | n./v. | 错误的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| clear | adj. | 清楚的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| important | adj. | 重要的 | be important to | Use the phrase: be important to. |
| different | adj. | 不同的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| same | adj. | 相同的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| familiar | adj. | 熟悉的 | be familiar with | Use the phrase: be familiar with. |
| famous | adj. | 著名的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| farther | n. | 更远的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| fast | adj. | 快的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| feeling | n. | 感受 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| field | n. | 领域 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| finally | adv. | 最终 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| follow | v. | 跟随 | follow the rule | Use the phrase: follow the rule. |
| foreign | adj. | 外国的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| forget | v. | 忘记 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| form | v. | 形式 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| free | adj. | 自由的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| fresh | adj. | 新鲜的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| future | n. | 未来 | in the future | Use the phrase: in the future. |
| general | adj. | 一般的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| gentle | adj. | 温和的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| goal | adj. | 目标 | set a goal | Use the phrase: set a goal. |
| grade | n. | 年级 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| grow | v. | 成长 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| guess | v. | 猜测 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| habit | n. | 习惯 | develop a habit | Use the phrase: develop a habit. |
| happen | v. | 发生 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| hardly | adv. | 几乎不 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| healthy | adj. | 健康的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| heart | n. | 心 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| history | n. | 历史 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| honest | adj. | 诚实的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| however | conj./adv. | 然而 | however, ... | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| human | n. | 人类 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| idea | n. | 想法 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| illness | n. | 疾病 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| imagine | v. | 想象 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| immediate | n./v. | 立即的 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| improve | v. | 提高 | improve English | Use the phrase: improve English. |
本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。
Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
通知
In order to..., our school will hold...
All students are expected to...
Everyone is welcome to participate.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。