一、今日知识讲义
介词和固定搭配
介词小但高频,常和动词、形容词、名词组成固定搭配。
- be interested in
- be proud of
- an approach to doing sth.
- have access to
介词错题不要只背一个 in/on/to,要把整个搭配背下来。
- I am interested in English.
- This is an approach to improving reading.
第1-7天:补基础
能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。
介词小但高频,常和动词、形容词、名词组成固定搭配。
介词错题不要只背一个 in/on/to,要把整个搭配背下来。
今日仍然是50个高中高频词,但不按散词背。把它们压进5个常见高考语境里:每个场景10个词,先读英文小语境,再背搭配和例句。
rule、safety、danger、avoid 是校园和社会类高频词。
Rules keep people safe, help them avoid danger and teach responsibility.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rule | n. | 规则 | follow the rule | Students should follow school rules. |
| safety | n. | 安全 | road safety | Road safety is important. |
| danger | n. | 危险 | in danger | A careless person may be in danger. |
| traffic | n. | 交通 | traffic rules | Follow traffic rules on the street. |
| accident | n. | 事故 | avoid accidents | Careful driving can avoid accidents. |
| careful | adj. | 仔细的;小心的 | be careful with | Be careful with your answers. |
| allow | v. | 允许 | allow sb. to do sth. | The school does not allow running in halls. |
| avoid | v. | 避免 | avoid doing sth. | Avoid making the same mistake. |
| prevent | v. | 阻止;预防 | prevent accidents | Rules prevent accidents at school. |
| safe | adj. | 安全的 | keep safe | Follow the rules and keep safe. |
city、library、museum、community 是说明文高频词。
In a city, people use libraries, museums, hospitals and markets in the local community.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| city | n. | 城市 | a modern city | A modern city has many public places. |
| village | n. | 村庄 | a small village | The village is quiet and beautiful. |
| community | n. | 社区 | the local community | The local community needs volunteers. |
| library | n. | 图书馆 | in the library | I read English books in the library. |
| museum | n. | 博物馆 | visit a museum | The museum tells local history. |
| hospital | n. | 医院 | go to hospital | The hospital is near the school. |
| market | n. | 市场 | at the market | People buy fresh food at the market. |
| street | n. | 街道 | on the street | The street is clean. |
| building | n. | 建筑物 | a tall building | There is a tall building near the park. |
| local | adj. | 当地的 | local people | Local people protect the old building. |
travel、arrive、leave、ticket 常见于记叙文和应用文。
During a trip, people buy tickets, arrive at a station and visit new places.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| travel | v./n. | 旅行 | travel abroad | I hope to travel abroad one day. |
| trip | n. | 旅行 | a school trip | The school trip is interesting. |
| journey | n. | 旅程 | a long journey | The journey takes three hours. |
| station | n. | 车站 | at the station | We meet at the station. |
| train | n. | 火车 | take a train | They take a train to the city. |
| ticket | n. | 票 | buy a ticket | Buy a ticket before you get on. |
| arrive | v. | 到达 | arrive at school | They arrive at school on time. |
| leave | v. | 离开;留下 | leave for Beijing | We leave for Beijing tomorrow. |
| visit | v./n. | 参观;拜访 | visit a museum | Students visit a museum during the trip. |
| guide | n./v. | 导游;指导 | a tour guide | The guide explains the history. |
food、price、cost、choose 是生活类阅读高频词。
At the market, people choose food, compare prices and pay for what they need.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| food | n. | 食物 | healthy food | Healthy food gives us energy. |
| meal | n. | 一餐 | a simple meal | A simple meal can be healthy. |
| vegetable | n. | 蔬菜 | fresh vegetables | Fresh vegetables are good for health. |
| fruit | n. | 水果 | fresh fruit | Eat some fruit every day. |
| price | n. | 价格 | a low price | The price is not high. |
| cost | v./n. | 花费;费用 | cost too much | The book does not cost too much. |
| pay | v. | 支付 | pay for sth. | I pay for the dictionary. |
| choose | v. | 选择 | choose carefully | Choose healthy food carefully. |
| buy | v. | 买 | buy a ticket | I buy a bottle of water. |
| sell | v. | 卖 | sell products | The shop sells school things. |
environment、pollution、recycle 是高考热点主题词。
To protect the environment, people reduce waste, recycle plastic and save energy.
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 常见搭配 | 场景例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| environment | n. | 环境 | protect the environment | We must protect the environment. |
| protect | v. | 保护 | protect nature | Students can protect nature in daily life. |
| pollution | n. | 污染 | air pollution | Air pollution is a serious problem. |
| waste | n./v. | 浪费;废物 | reduce waste | Do not waste water. |
| recycle | v. | 回收利用 | recycle paper | We recycle paper at school. |
| reduce | v. | 减少 | reduce pollution | Walking can reduce pollution. |
| tree | n. | 树 | plant trees | Plant trees to protect the environment. |
| energy | n. | 能源;精力 | save energy | Turn off lights to save energy. |
| water | n./v. | 水;浇水 | save water | We should save water every day. |
| clean | adj./v. | 干净的;清洁 | keep clean | Keep the classroom clean. |
本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。
Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
申请信
I am writing to apply for the position of...
I am confident that I am qualified for it.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。