一、今日知识讲义
介词和固定搭配
介词小但高频,常和动词、形容词、名词组成固定搭配。
- be interested in
- be proud of
- an approach to doing sth.
- have access to
介词错题不要只背一个 in/on/to,要把整个搭配背下来。
- I am interested in English.
- This is an approach to improving reading.
第1-7天:补基础
能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。
介词小但高频,常和动词、形容词、名词组成固定搭配。
介词错题不要只背一个 in/on/to,要把整个搭配背下来。
今日词汇50个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| in | prep. | 在里面 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I read in the classroom. |
| on | prep. | 在上面 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I review words on Monday. |
| at | prep. | 在某处 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I study at school. |
| to | prep. | 到 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | This is a way to improve English. |
| for | prep. | 为了 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | This plan is useful for me. |
| with | prep. | 和 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I learn with my classmates. |
| from | prep. | 从 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I learn from mistakes. |
| by | prep. | 通过 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I improve by reading every day. |
| of | prep. | 属于 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | The meaning of the word is clear. |
| about | prep. | 关于 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | The passage is about study habits. |
| before | prep. | 在之前 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I review before the test. |
| after | prep. | 在之后 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I correct mistakes after practice. |
| between | prep. | 在两者之间 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | There is a difference between the two answers. |
| during | prep. | 在期间 | during the activity | I take notes during class. |
| without | prep. | 没有 | without doubt | Without review, practice is weak. |
| through | prep. | 通过 | 后接名词、代词或 doing | I learn through reading. |
| improve | v. | 提高 | improve English | Use the phrase: improve English. |
| include | v. | 包括 | include details | A good answer should include details. |
| increase | v. | 增加 | increase confidence | Reading can increase confidence. |
| independent | adj. | 独立的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| information | n. | 信息 | useful information | Use the phrase: useful information. |
| instead | adv. | 代替 | instead of | Instead of guessing, I look for evidence. |
| interest | n. | 兴趣 | show interest in | Use the phrase: show interest in. |
| introduce | v. | 介绍 | introduce yourself | Let me introduce my study plan. |
| invent | v. | 发明 | invent a useful tool | People invent tools to solve problems. |
| invite | v. | 邀请 | invite sb. to do sth. | I want to invite you to the activity. |
| issue | n. | 问题 | a serious issue | Use the phrase: a serious issue. |
| join | v. | 加入 | join the club | I will join the English club. |
| journey | n. | 旅程 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| judge | v. | 判断 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Do not judge an answer without evidence. |
| kind | adj. | 善良的 | be kind to sb. | My teacher is kind to every student. |
| knowledge | n. | 知识 | gain knowledge | Use the phrase: gain knowledge. |
| language | n. | 语言 | language ability | Use the phrase: language ability. |
| large | adj. | 大的 | a large number of | A large number of words appear in reading. |
| later | adv. | 后来 | sooner or later | I will review the words later. |
| lead | v. | 带领 | lead to success | Good habits lead to progress. |
| leader | n. | 领导 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| least | adv./adj. | 最少 | at least | Read at least one passage every day. |
| leave | v. | 离开 | leave school / leave a message | Please leave a message after class. |
| level | n. | 水平 | English level | My English level is improving. |
| local | adj. | 当地的 | the local community | Use the phrase: the local community. |
| lonely | adj. | 孤独的 | feel lonely | Use the phrase: feel lonely. |
| lose | v. | 失去 | lose a chance | Do not lose confidence after mistakes. |
| main | adj. | 主要的 | the main idea | Use the phrase: the main idea. |
| manage | v. | 管理 | manage time | I need to manage my time well. |
| matter | v. | 要紧 | Every effort matters. | Every small effort matters. |
| meaning | n. | 意义 | guess the meaning | Use the phrase: guess the meaning. |
| measure | n./v. | 措施 | take measures | We should take measures to improve reading. |
| member | n. | 成员 | a team member | Use the phrase: a team member. |
| memory | n. | 记忆 | from memory | I write new words from memory. |
本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。
Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
申请信
I am writing to apply for the position of...
I am confident that I am qualified for it.
I would appreciate it if you could consider my application.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。