高三英语30天入门

第1-7天:补基础

第1天:句子成分入门

能看懂简单句,掌握最基本的句子主干、时态和常见词。

今日完成标准
  • 今日词汇50个。
  • 阅读 1 篇,必须写主旨和证据句。
  • 完成讲义、小测、作文句型和错题复盘。

一、今日知识讲义

句子成分入门

英语句子的核心不是单词数量,而是主干。先找谓语动词,再找主语和宾语/表语。

核心规则
  • 谓语通常是动作或状态。
  • 主语通常回答“谁/什么”。
  • 宾语回答“动作影响谁/什么”。
易错提醒

不要一看到长句就逐词翻译。先划掉介词短语、形容词短语和从句,主干会短很多。

例句:
  • I study English every day.
  • Mistakes help me learn.

二、今日词汇

今日词汇50个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。

单词词性中文核心搭配例句
learnn./v.学习放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
studyn./v.学习放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
studentn./v.学生放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
teachern.老师放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
classn./v.班级放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
schooln./v.学校放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
bookn./v.放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
wordn./v.单词放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
sentencen.句子放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
questionn.问题放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
answern.答案放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
mistaken./v.错误放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
practicev.练习practice makes perfectUse the phrase: practice makes perfect.
reviewv.复习review mistakesUse the phrase: review mistakes.
understandv.理解understand the passageUse the phrase: understand the passage.
rememberv.记住remember to reviewUse the phrase: remember to review.
abilityn.能力the ability to do sth.Use the phrase: the ability to do sth..
ableadj.能够的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
aboveprep.在上方后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
abroadn./v.在国外放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
absentadj.缺席的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
acceptv.接受accept adviceUse the phrase: accept advice.
accidentn.事故放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
achievev.实现achieve a goalUse the phrase: achieve a goal.
acrossprep.穿过后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
actv.行动常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
activeadj.积极的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
activityn.活动take part in an activityUse the phrase: take part in an activity.
actuallyadv.事实上修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
addv.增加常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
addressv.处理address a problemUse the phrase: address a problem.
admirev.钦佩常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
adultn.成年人放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
advicen.建议give useful adviceUse the phrase: give useful advice.
advisev.建议常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
affordv.负担得起常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence.
afraidadj.害怕的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
againstprep.反对后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
agreev.同意agree with sb.Use the phrase: agree with sb..
airn.空气放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
allowv.允许allow sb. to do sth.Use the phrase: allow sb. to do sth..
almostadv.几乎修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
alonen./v.独自放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
alongn./v.沿着放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.
alreadyadv.已经修饰动词、形容词或整句Use it to describe how or when something happens.
alsoconj./adv.连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
althoughconj./adv.尽管连接上下文逻辑Use it to show contrast, reason or result.
amongprep.在……之中后接名词、代词或 doingUse it before a noun phrase, not alone.
angryadj.生气的修饰名词或作表语Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem.
anothern.另一个放回阅读语境记忆Use it as a subject, object or key word in context.

三、阅读训练

本阶段阅读只要求看懂大意和简单句。先找主语和谓语,再找关键词。

阅读 A

Li Hua wants to improve his English. He does not start with a long test. He starts with a small rule: find the subject and the verb first. Every day he learns fifty words, reads one short passage and writes three useful sentences. The work is simple, but it gives him a clear direction. He begins to understand that English is not a mystery. It is a set of small skills that can be practiced.

  1. 主旨题:What is the passage mainly about?
  2. 细节题:What does the student do every day / what does the method require?
  3. 证据题:Copy one sentence from the passage to support your answer.
  4. 词汇题:Choose three useful words and write their meanings.
参考答案

主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。

四、知识小测

  1. 用一句话解释今天的知识点:句子成分入门。
    答案要包含规则关键词,并能举出一个例句。
  2. 从阅读中找一个完整句,划出主语和谓语。
    先找谓语动词,再找动作发出者。
  3. 用今日词汇表中任意3个词各造一个句子。
    句子必须完整,不能只写短语。

五、作文句型

邀请信

I am writing to invite you to take part in...

The activity will be held in...

I would be very glad if you could join us.

仿写任务

用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。

六、复盘

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