一、今日知识讲义
动词空判断
语法填空看到动词,先判断句子是否缺谓语。
- 缺谓语:看时态、语态、主谓一致。
- 不缺谓语:考虑非谓语。
- 主动用 doing/to do,被动常用 done/to be done。
一个简单句通常只能有一个谓语;多一个动词就要考虑从句或非谓语。
- He goes to school.
- Given more time, I can do better.
第8-15天:开始做题
能读懂短文大意,知道阅读和语法填空的基本做法。
语法填空看到动词,先判断句子是否缺谓语。
一个简单句通常只能有一个谓语;多一个动词就要考虑从句或非谓语。
今日新词50个 + 复习旧词30个,合计80个。 表格已经列满50个词。不要只背中文,至少记住一个搭配或例句。
| 单词 | 词性 | 中文 | 核心搭配 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| verb | n./v. | 动词 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| noun | n./v. | 名词 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| adjective | adj. | 形容词 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| adverb | n./v. | 副词 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| subject | n./v. | 主语 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| object | n./v. | 宾语 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| tense | n./v. | 时态 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| voice | n. | 语态 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| active | adj. | 主动的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| passive | adj. | 被动的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| simple | adj. | 简单的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| complete | v. | 完整的 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| possible | adj. | 可能的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| necessary | adj. | 必要的 | It is necessary to... | Use the phrase: It is necessary to.... |
| useful | adj. | 有用的 | a useful expression | Use the phrase: a useful expression. |
| basic | adj. | 基础的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| safe | adj. | 安全的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| same | adj. | 相同的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| save | v. | 节省 | save time | Use the phrase: save time. |
| science | n. | 科学 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| search | v. | 搜索 | search for information | Use the phrase: search for information. |
| secret | n. | 秘密 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| seem | v. | 似乎 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| seldom | adv. | 很少 | 修饰动词、形容词或整句 | Use it to describe how or when something happens. |
| sentence | n. | 句子 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| serious | adj. | 严肃的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| share | v. | 分享 | share ideas | Use the phrase: share ideas. |
| since | conj./adv. | 自从 | 连接上下文逻辑 | Use it to show contrast, reason or result. |
| situation | n. | 情况 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| skill | n. | 技能 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| society | n. | 社会 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| solve | v. | 解决 | solve a problem | Use the phrase: solve a problem. |
| special | adj. | 特别的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| spend | v. | 花费 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| spread | v. | 传播 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| standard | n. | 标准 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| stage | n. | 阶段 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| steady | adj. | 稳定的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| strange | adj. | 奇怪的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| strategy | n. | 策略 | reading strategy | Use the phrase: reading strategy. |
| stress | n. | 压力 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| strong | adj. | 强壮的 | 修饰名词或作表语 | Use it before a noun or after be/look/seem. |
| structure | n. | 结构 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| success | n. | 成功 | achieve success | Use the phrase: achieve success. |
| suggest | v. | 建议 | suggest doing sth. | Use the phrase: suggest doing sth.. |
| support | v. | 支持 | support the idea | Use the phrase: support the idea. |
| suppose | v. | 认为 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| surprise | v. | 惊讶 | 常接宾语或 to do,放回句子中记 | Use it to describe an action in a complete sentence. |
| system | n. | 系统 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
| target | n. | 目标 | 放回阅读语境记忆 | Use it as a subject, object or key word in context. |
本阶段开始做题。每道题必须写原文证据句,训练定位和同义替换。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
Many students feel nervous when they read an English passage. They try to translate every word, so they soon lose patience. A better way is to read the question first, find key words and return to the text for evidence. If a sentence is long, students can find the verb and the subject first. This method does not make every word easy, but it makes the task manageable.
主旨应围绕学习方法、复盘或模拟训练;细节答案必须来自原文。证据题要抄原句,不要自己编。词汇可选 improve, evidence, review, method, mistake, ability 等。
感谢信
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for...
Without your help, I would not have...
Thanks again for your kindness.
用今天的主题替换句中的空白部分,写3句自己的句子;再检查是否有谓语、时态是否一致、搭配是否正确。